Rogerian Therapy
Rogerian Therapy, also known as Person-Centered Therapy, is a therapeutic approach developed by psychologist Carl Rogers12. This therapy is based on the belief that the client, not the therapist, is the expert on their own life and experiences1.
In Rogerian Therapy, the client takes an active, autonomous role in therapy sessions1. The therapist’s role is to facilitate an environment in which the client can bring about positive change1. This approach is sometimes referred to as nondirective therapy due to the autonomy given to the client1.
The therapy is grounded in three key components:
- Empathy: Therapists strive to develop an empathic understanding of their clients’ thoughts and feelings1.
- Congruence: Therapists aim to be self-aware, genuine, and authentic in their interactions with clients1.
- Unconditional Positive Regard: Therapists show compassion and acceptance towards the client, striving to be nonjudgmental1.
The therapist typically refrains from offering advice or making a formal diagnosis1. Instead, they listen and restate what the client says, providing an environment for the client to explore their own thoughts and feelings1.
In summary, Rogerian Therapy empowers clients to take control of their therapeutic process, fostering an environment for self-understanding and personal growth2.